80/20 of Growth

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A collection of helpful growth ideas, resources, and tools. Made for friends of Luke.

(bookmark this b/c I’ll add battle-tested ideas I find over time)

The Gist

It’s all about testing educated guesses to increase or decrease these variables:

Growth=(New Customers)×(Retention Rate)(Cost of New Customers)×(Time to Get New Customers)\text{Growth} = \frac{\text{(New Customers)} \times \text{(Retention Rate)}}{\text{(Cost of New Customers)} \times \text{(Time to Get New Customers)}}

Best Resources

People To Follow

Essential Ideas

General

  • Map out the customer journey / funnel from awareness to purchase.
    • Maniacally reduce friction at each touchpoint. Don’t let people think when they buy your stuff. Emotional problem → realize you’re the solution → super easy to buy (ex: “click a button”).
    • Run experiments to increase the size of the funnel that current customers already come through (ex: if WoM, test different referall programs).
  • Scientific method: set measurable goals, hypothesize growth strategy, test, listen, avoid stuff that doesn’t work, double down on stuff that works, repeat.
    • Be wise about what metrics you’re testing! Make sure they tie back to company goals and align with business model.
  • Power laws apply to growth. Usually, just 1 acquisition channel will account for 90% of customers.
  • Message + position your company as the solution to someone’s emotional problem (ex: I’m hungry → DoorDash)

Specific

  • Most growth unlocks will come from improving the product, not the marketing.
  • A person with quick first draft speed and rapid iteration will inevitably win.
    • Don’t attach your identity to your ideas. They’re experiments!
    • Start with a basic tracking system. Once it breaks, then change. Until you know that a thing works, you shouldn’t prepare for it to be used to acquire thousands of customers.
  • Don’t copy playbooks of what other companies have done. Steal specific ideas. But your company is different in many ways to everyone else.
  • Growth is sexy, but retention and upselling makes you rich.
  • Sell the benefit of the benefit.
    • Ex: Trampoline → fun for multiple kids → parents get some time off
  • Sell to the decision maker (not necessarily the end user)

Tools

  • Outreach: Apollo / Crunchbase / LinkedIn for sourcing, YAMM / Instantly for cold email campaigns
  • SEO: ahrefs for mostly everything
  • Ads: google or meta
  • Managing Pipeline: google sheets / airtable / notion to start. HubSpot at bigger scale. Not sure about the rest.
  • Automations: Zapier + ChatGPT
  • Haven’t used too many others. Again, I recommend simple systems until things break. It’s all about testing assumptions.

Questions

  • Is this the best way to do this?
  • What’s the one thing that, if I did it well, would solve all other things?
  • Where do our most valuable customers hangout (online & in-person)?
  • How can we show that we the solution to this person’s emotion problem?
  • How can we test this assumption in 1 year? 1 month? 1 week? 1 day? 1 hour?